Periodontics focuses on maintaining the health and treating disease of the tissues that support the teeth, such as the gums, periodontal ligament, and jawbone. Periodontal diseases encompass conditions that cause inflammation and damage to these tissues.
Periodontal Diseases
Poor oral hygiene, genetic factors, and systemic diseases are the primary causes of periodontal disease. Environmental factors such as smoking and stress can also accelerate the development of these diseases. Symptoms include redness, bleeding, receding gums, and tenderness. In advanced cases, bone loss and loose teeth can occur.
Treatment and
Management
Methods
Tartar and Plaque Control
Plaque and tartar are removed with professional cleaning (scaling and polishing).
Gum Treatment
In mild cases, gum cleaning and hygiene training are sufficient. In more advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary; periodontal surgery can reshape the gums and bone.
Advanced Supports
If bone loss is present, bone grafting or tissue regeneration techniques may be applied. In cases of gum recession, tissue grafting provides aesthetic and functional improvement.